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Family Urticaceae
Alagasi
Leucosyke capitellata (Poir.) Wedd.

TOOTHSCRUBBER

Scientific names Common names
Leucosyke capitellata (Poir.) Wedd. Alagasi (Bis., Tag.)
Urtica capitellata Poir. Alangasi (Bis.) 
Leucosyke alba Zoll. & Mor. Amagasi (Bik., tag.)
Missiessya fagifolia Gaudich. Anagau (Bik.)
  Anugas (Bik.)
  Alalasi (Bon., Ilk.)
  Aragasi (Bik., S. L., Bis.)
  Ararasi (Bon.)
  Arasi (Bon.)
  Asis (Tag.)
  Bahibahi (P. Bis.)
  Bauaua (S. L. Bis.)
  Bilan-bilan (Sub.)
  Bunkilan (Yak.)
  Damakadios (P. Bis.)
  Gasigasi (Sul.)
  Ginagasi (Tag.)
  Gugutu (Ig.)
  Haganasi (Bik.)
  Halagasi (Tag.)
  Hilagasi (Tag.)
  Hinagasi (Tag.)
  Hinlagasi (P. Bis.)
  Isis (Tag.)
  Isis ngipin (Tag.)
  Karikasin (Neg.)
  Lagasi (Tag., C. Bis.)
  Laglag (P. Bis.)
  Lalasi (Ig.)
  Langasi (Bis.)
  Lapsik (Ig.)
  Layasin (Tag.)
  Liasin (Tag.)
  Manombila (Buk.)
  Opli (Tag.)
  Sagombibilan (Mbo.)
  Salagiso (Bik.)
  Salasi (Bon.)
  Tinagasi (Bik.)
  Upli (Tag.)

Other vernacular names
INDONESIA: Ki beunteur, Jurang gunung, Kayu te pa'ei.
MALAYSIA: Mandahasi, Tahpoi, Teh kampung, Kuliat-mato


Botany
Alagasi is an erect shrub or small tree, reaching a height of 2 to 4 meters. Leaves are papery, oblong or ovate, 10 to 15 centimeters long, 3 to 5 centimeters wide, felty and harsh to touch, gray or chalkly white beneath and green on the other side; pointed at the apex, abruptly and broadly rounded, and 3-nerved at the base. Flowers are capitate, on 8-millimeter-long peduncles, either single or few-clustered, 1 centimeter in diameter. Male flowers are white, upon short pedicles. Fruiting heads are dark green, nearly spherical, with compressed achenes.

Distribution
- In thickets and second-growth forests at low and medium altitudes throughout the Philippines.
- Also occurs from Taiwan to Java and New Guinea.

Constituents
- Leaves are high in magnesium.

Parts used
Roots, leaves.

Uses
Nutrition
• High Magnesium Content: Teh Kampung (Leucosyke capitellata) leaves are particularly high in magnesium (626 mg/100 g).
(1)
Folkloric
- Decoction of roots used for phthisis, coughs, headache and gastralgia.
- In Malaysia, decoction of leaves used for diabetes, high blood pressure and lumbago.
- In Kalimantan, Indonesia, plant used for treating stomachaches. (4)
- In Sabah, Malaysia, plant sap used as eye drops and for pain in the ears. (3)
Others
Fiber: Bark used for its strong bast fibers in making ropes.
Scouring: Leaves, with its one-sided roughness, used for scouring pots and pans.

Studies
Antihyperglycemic / Antioxidant:
Study evaluated L. capitellata leaves for its effect on blood glucose in stretozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Results suggest the leaves extract has the ability to reduce oxidative stress and possess antihyperglycemic effect in diabetic rats probably through its antioxidant property. (2)

Availability
Wild-crafted.

Last Update May 2013

Photos © Godofredo Stuart / StuartXchange

Additional Sources and Suggested Readings
(1)
The Nutritional Value of Indigenous Fruits and Vegetables in Sarawak / Voon Boon Hoe and Kueh Hong Siong
/ Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1999, Volume 8 Issue 1, Pages 24 - 31
(2)
Evaluation of anti-hyperglycaemic effect of Leucosyke capitellata leaf in normal and streptozotocin - induced diabetic rats / Ling, Lina / (2008) / Institutional Repository, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. (Unpublished)
(3)
LOCAL USE OF FOREST PRODUCTS IN KUYONGON, SABAH, MALAYSIA / Jacob Andersen et al / ASEAN Review of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation (ARBEC) January-March 2003
(4)
MEDICINAL PLANTS OF KALIMANTAN FOREST : A REVIEW / Wawan Kustiawan / Natural Life, Vol. 2. No.1, 2007, 24-34


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