Botany
Erect and branched shrub
growing up to a meter high, with cylindric or obscurely angled branches
lined with stiff, slender, divergent spines. Leaves are few, alternate,
pale green, oblong-obovate, or short acuminate, up to 5 cm long. Inflorescences
arise from the upper leaf axils and is peduncled with 2-4 involucres
in each peduncle, each involucre with 2 spreading red kidney-shaped
lobes.
Distribution
Widely cultivated in settled
areas in the Philippines.
Native to Madagascar.
Parts used
Flowers, latex.
Uses
Folkloric
No reported folkloric
medicinal use in the Philippines.
Popular use in South Brazil as "dragon's blood," the red latex
from Christ's crown Euphorbia milli (Euphorbiaceae) as a treatment for
warts. <http://theoncologist.alphamedpress.org/cgi/content/full/5/3/185>
Studies
(1) Dry flower powder
of Euphorbia milli was found to have 100% total inhibition on aflatoxin-producing
fungi on agar-medium. The effect may be due to the interference of the
simple phenols and phenolic acids, quinones, flavones, flavonoids and
flavanols, possibly at the biosynthetic level. This may find application
in the elimination or control of aflatoxin contamination of foodstuffs,
as well as controlling aspergillosis, a large spectrum of disease caused
by members of genus Aspergillus.
Availability
Cultivated.
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