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Family Polypodiaceae
Culantrillo
Adiantum philippinense Linn.
PHILIPPINE MAIDENHAIR

Scientific names Common names
Adiantum philippinense Linn. Culantrillo (Tag., Span., Pamp.)
  Gagatun (Ig.)
  Kaikai (Tag.)
  Palsik (Ig.)
  Sai-kolohan (Tag.)
  Philippine maidenhair (Engl.)

Botany
Culantrillo is a small and delicate fern. Stipes are tufted, slender, dark brown, shining, glabrous, 5 to 20 cm long. Fronds are simply pinnate, leaflets are slenderly stalked, thin, oblong to semilunate in outline, 1 to 3.5 cm long and 0.8 to 1.5 cm broad, the lower margin being nearly straight or forming an angle at the insertion of the stalk, the upper margin semicircular, entire or slightly lobed. Sori are oblong to linear, and as long as the lobes are broad.

Distribution
On wet and damp banks or cliffs and in damp thickets, especially in the rainy season.
Common throughout the Philippines.
Generally distributed in the tropics.

Properties
Stomachic, diuretic.

Parts used
Fronds, fresh leaves.

Uses

Folkloric
Fronds, either in decoction or syrup, utilized as Adiantum capillus-veneris.
In the Philippines, administered to women in childbirth as Aristolochia species.
Decoction of fresh leaves used as stomachic and diuretic; used as a cure for dysentery.

Availability
Wild-crafted.

April 2011

Additional Sources and Suggested Readings
(1)
STUDY OF INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS IN ADIANTUM PHILIPPENSE AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF KARETIN LIKE PROTEINS IN SOME PLANT SPECIES / CHEN Dan Ying ZHAO, Yun ZHAO et al / ACTA BOTANICA SINICA, 1998-09 / DOI: CNKI:SUN:ZWXB.0.1998-09-002


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