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Family Araliaceae
Galamai-amo
Schefflera insularum (Seem.) Harms


Scientific names  Common names 
Aralia octophylla Blanco  Galamai-amo (Tag.) 
Heptapleurum insularum Seem.  Kalangkang (P. Bis.) 
Polyscias digitata Blanco  Kulolo (Sub.) 
Schefflera decidua Blanco  Pararan (Bag.) 
Schefflera mindanaensis Merr.   
Schefflera insularum (Seem) Harms  
   
Galamai is a local name for three different species of genus Schefflera, distinguished from each other by the leaf numbers and features: (1) Schefflera elliptifoliola Merr. (Galamai) (2) Schefflera insularum Seem. (Galamai-amo, kalangkang, kulolo, pararan) (3)Schefflera odorata Merr. (Galamai-amo, kalakang, lima-lima).

Botany
Galamai-amo is a woody vine growing 2 to 6 meters or more. Leaves are palmately compound, smooth, crowded at the ends of the branches, with 7 to 9 leaflets. Leaflets are of different sizes in the same leaf, oblong or oblong elliptic, 10 to 24 centimeters in length, 3 to 8.5 centimeters wide, and upon 5- to 7-centimeter-long stalks, narrowly pointed at the apex and pointed at the base. Flowers are pale white, umbellately clustered upon short stalks, 1 centimeter long, and borne on terminal or subterminal compound inflorescences 15 to 30 centimeters long. Fruit is orange, ovoid, prominently ridged when dry, 7 to 9 millimeters in diameter.

Distribution
- Found only in the Philippines.
- Common in primary forests along streams at low altitudes in Laguna, Quezon, Camarines, Albay, and Sorsogon Provinces in Luzon; and in Mindoro, Masbate, Polillo, Catanduanes, Samar, Leyte, Negros, and Mindanao.

Parts utilized
Leaves.

Folkloric uses
• In Mindoro, fresh leaves are pounded and the juice used as purgative.
• Also used for the postpartum suob ritual.


Availability
Wild-crafted. 

Last Update January 2012

Photo © Godofredo Stuart / StuartXchange

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