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Description
· An erect
or ascending, somewhat whitish, hairy herb, perennial, aromatic,
30 to 60 cm high.
· Leaves: thin, pinnately lobed, ovate to oblong-ovate,
and 4 to 6 cm long. Lobes 2 to 3 on each side, ovate or oblong-ovate,
and sharply toothed. Upper surface of the leaves deep green while
the under surface gray-green.
· Flowers: in heads; heads yellow, peduncled, corymbosely
panicled, and 1.5 to 2.5 cm in diameter. Involucre bracts oblong
or elliptic, and as large as the achenes. Receptacle smooth or
pitted, not paleaceous. Ray flowers 1-seriate, female, ligule
spreading, disc flowers numerous, perfect, limb 4- to 5-fid.
· Fruits: achenes, very small, cuneate-oblong, somewhat
compressed and grooved.
Constituents
Volatile oils (kiku
oil), 0.16%; glucoside; chrysanthemin, 7%; anthocyanin.
Distribution
Widely cultivated for
ornamental and medicinal purposes.
Established in Benguet at 1,800 m altitude.
Parts
utilized
· Flowering
heads. The active ingredient is chrysanthemin.
· Entire plant also used.
· Collect flowers from August to October.
· Collect young shoots or collect tender portions of the
plant.
· Rinse, sun-dry.
Constituents
Volatile oil (kiko
oil), 0.16%; glucoside; chrysanthemin, 7%; anthocyanin.
Folkloric
uses
· Preventive
for cough, flu, epidemic meningitis.
· Whooping cough (use entire plant or flower)
· Gas pains: Warm oil, add and mix the flower heads, let
stand for 30 mins and strain. Apply warm oily solution to abdomen.
· Eczema infections
· Hypertension (use flowers)
· Poisonous snake bites, sprains and bruises]
· Infections of the cervix (use flowers, process into
emulsion and apply to afflicted region)
· Mammary carbuncle
· Insect repellent: Burn the flowers.
· Tea used as a wash for sore eyes, open sores, and wounds.
· Combined with bitter sweet as ointment, used for bruises,
sprains, calluses.
Availability
Wild-crafted.
Cultivated for ornamental use.
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