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Family Apocynaceae
Sibakong
Rauwolfia amsoniaefolia A. DC.

Scientific names Common names
Rauwolfia amsoniaefolia A. DC. Andarayan (Ibn.)
Cystosiphonia amsonaefolia Miq. Banogan (P. Bis.)
  Batikoking (Buk.)
  Maladita (Bik., Buk.)
  Mara-andarayan (Ibn.)
  Sibakong (Tag.)
   

 

Botany
Sibakong is a shrub or small tree with milky juice which reaches a height of about 15 meters but usually smaller. Leaves are ornamental, occurring in whorls, lanceolate, 6 to 12 cm in length, 1.5 to 3 cm in width, rather narrow and sharply pointed at both ends. Flowers are small, white, fragrant and borne on compound inflorescences. Fruit is somewhat rounded, about 8 mm in diameter, and obscurely two-lobed.

Distribution
In thickets and secondary forests at low and medium altitudes in Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Isabela, Pangasinan, Nueva Ecija, Batangas, Camarines Provinces in Luzon; also in Mindoro, Lubang, Masbate, and Mindanao.

Parts used
Young buds.

Uses

Folkloric
New buds used for stomach disorders of young babies.

Studies
Isolation of reserpine and rescinnamine from Rauwolfia amsoniaefolia A. DC.

Availability
Wild-crafted.

October 2010

Additional Sources and Suggested Readings
(1)
Chemistry and Pharmacology of the Rauwolfia Alkaloids / R A Lucas / Progress in medicinal chemistry, Volume 1 By Gwynn Pennant Ellis
(2)
Studies on Phillippine species of Rauwolfia. 1. Isolation of reserpine and rescinnamine from Rauwolfia amsoniaefolia A. DC. / BERNAL RM, VILLEGAS-CASTILLO A, ESPEJO OP. / Experientia. 1960 Aug 15;16:353-5.


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