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Family Araliaceae
Sinat
Schefflera trifoliata Merr. & Rolfe

Scientific names Common names
Schefflera trifoliata Merr. & Rolfe Gauai-gauai (Tag.)
Heptapleurum caudatum Vidal Himainat (Tag.)
  Sinat (Tag.)
   
Quisumbing's compilation lists Schefflera piperoidea Elm. and Scheffler trifoliata Merr. & Rolfe as separate species. Some compilations list them as synonyms.

Botany
Sinat is a smooth woody vine. Leaves are trifoliate, with petioles 3 to 8 centimeters long. Leaflets are oblong to oblong-ovate, the tip being pointed. Inflorescences are terminal, with few branches, and 20 to 25 centimeters long. Flowers are numerous, with stalks 4 to 5 millimeters long. Fruit is oblong, 6 millimeters long and 3 millimeters wide, with five angles.

Distribution
- Only in primary forests at low and medium altitudes in the Laguna and Quezon provinces in Luzon, and in Polillo.

Parts used
Leaves.

Uses

Folkloric
- In Laguna, crushed leaves, with our without oil, applied externally for tympanites of children.
- Internally the leaves given with wine to women as tonic after childbirth; also for irregular menstruation.

Availability
Wild-crafted.

Last Update January 2011


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