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Botany
A very branched tree, growing to a
height of 8 meters. Leaves are oblong to narrowly oblong-obovate, 8
to 13 cm in length, pointede at both ends. Flowers are hairy outside,
8 mm long and 6-parted. Fruit is brown, fleshy, ovoid to round, 3-8
cm long, containing 5 or more shiny brown-black seeds. Fleshy is brown,
soft, slightly gritty, and sweet.
Distribution
Cultivated in most parts of
the Philippines.
Parts
utilized:
Bark, seeds, fruit.
Chemical
constituents and properties
Leaves contain a bitter principle
alkaloid and fixed oil.
Fruit also contains sapotin.
The seeds yield sapotin, saponin, achrassaponin, an alkaloid,
fixed-oil 16-23%, the bitter principle sapotinine 0.08%.
The bark contains sapotin, saponin, and tannin.
Gum chicle contains 75% resin, gum (arabin) 10%, calcium oxalate,
sugar, etc.
Seeds are aperient and diuretic.
Uses
Folkloric
· Decoction of the bark
used for diarrhea and fever.
· Fruit soaked in melted butter overnight, is thought
to be preventive for biliousness and fevers.
Others
· Bark is used for tanning sails and making fish
tackle.
· Gum
chicle, derived from the bark juice, is used in the manufacture
of chewing gum. Gum chicle is also used for transmission belts,
dental surgery, and a substitute for gutta-percha.
· The fruit is also a popularly used in the aging of the
coconut liquer, lambanog.
Availability
Cultivated.
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