Dayap
Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle
LIME

Other scientific names   Common names 
C. acida  Bilolo (Tag.) 
C. acidissima Dalaya (Ibn.) 
C. bergamia Dalayap (Ilk., Pamp., P. Bis.) 
C. excelsa Dulugot (Neg.) 
C. javanica  Gorong-gorong (Ilk.) 
C. lima  Gugulo (If.) 
C. limetta  Lime (Engl.) 
C. notissima  Limon (Span.) 
Limonia acidissima  Muyong (Bon.) 
Limonia aurantifolia  Sua (Bik.) 
Limonia spinosum   


Botany
Small tree or shrub, 2-4 meters high, smooth throughout, branching with slender, solitary, sharp spines 1 cm or less. Leaves are oblong-ovate to elliptic-ovate, 4-6 cm long. Petioles are 1-1.5 cm long. Racemes are short, bearing few flowers, white and fragrant. Petals are 4, oblong, 10-12 mm long. The fruit is almost spherical, 3-5 cm in diameter, yellow, thin-skinned, 10-celled or more.

Distribution
Planted throughout the Philippines in settled areas.

Constituents
Pulp: citric acid, 4.24%; protein, 0.94%; sugar, 0.5%.
Juice: citric acid, 7.67%; vitamin C.

Parts used and preparation
Fruit.

Uses:
Folkloric
Nausea and fainting: Squeeze rind near nostril for irritant inhalation.
Decoction of roots used for dysentery; root-bark as febrifuge.
Mouthwash and gargle for sore throat and thrush.
Externally, fresh juice is used to clean wounds; roasted, for chronic sores.
Others
Flavor: Use juice and grated rind. A pleasant ade.
Substitute for true lemon.
Good source of vitamin C.
As fumigant, steaming brew of leaves under the blanket.

Availability
Commercial cultivation.