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Family Gramineae / Poaceae
Ginketkaran
Hackelochloa granularis O. Kuntze
PITSCALE GRASS

Hai shi cao

Scientific names Common names
Manisuris granularis Linn. Ginketkaran (Bag.)
Mnesithea granularis Linn. Pitscale grass (Engl.)
Cenchrus granularis Linn. Hai shi cao (Chin.)
Hackelochloa granularis O. Kuntze  
Rytilix granularis Skeels  
Qiu sui cao (Chin.)  

Other vernacular names
CHINESE: Zhu sui cao
HINDI: Trinpali (kangni).

Botany
Gingetkaran is a grass with stems 20 to 60 centimeters high, erect, at length much-branched and softly hairy. Leaves are 5 to 15 centimeters long, 0.5 to 1.2 centimeters wide, flat, hairy on both surfaces, the margins ciliate. Spikes are 1 to 2 centimeters long and slender, resembling a string of minute beads. Sessile spikelets are 1 to 2 millimeters long, about 1 millimeter in diameter; the pedicellate ones are equal in length to the sessile or longer of the two equal green glumes.

Distribution
- From the Batanes Islands to Mindanao, in most islands and provinces, in disturbed soil, open waste places, old clearings, etc, at low and medium altitudes.
- Pantropic.


Uses

Folkloric
- In India, whole plant parts used as hepatogenic or hepatoprotective.
- In Behar, prescribed internally, with a little sweet oil, in cases of enlarged spleen and liver.

Availability
Wild-crafted.

Last Update January 2013

IMAGE SOURCE: Hackelochloa granularis (L.) Kuntze / pitscale grass / USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Hitchcock, A.S. (rev. A. Chase). 1950. Manual of the grasses of the United States. USDA Miscellaneous Publication No. 200. Washington, DC. / USDA

Additional Sources and Suggested Readings
(1)
Hackelochloa granularis (L.) Kuntze / Chinese names / Catalogue of Life, China
(2)
Medicinal Plants Against Liver Diseases / Pandey Govind / IRJP 2(5) 2011, pp 115-121


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