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Botany
A tree growing
to a height of 10 meters. Leaves are shiny, oblong to oiblong-lanceolate,
up to 20 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, pointed at the tips, with petioles
1 to 1.5 cm long. Flowers are greenish-yellow, fragrant, 2 to
2.5 cm long, occurring in twos or threes on lateral peduncles.
Fruit is large, heart-shaped, brownish-yellow, about 8 cm or
more in diameter, with pentagonal areoles on the outside. Skin
is thin, covering a cream-colored juicy and sweet pulp.
Distribution
Wild or cultivated
fruit tree.
Chemical constituents
and characteristics
The bark yields an alkaloid
of the aporphine type.
The bark and seeds are high in tannic acid.
The fresh leaves are antihelminthic internally and suppurant externally.
The bark is astringent and tonic.
Parts used
and preparation
Leaves and fruit.
Uses
Folkloric
Indigestion: Warm the
leaves in open fire. Apply to stomach while still warm; use abdominal
binder. Renew every 2 hours. Also used for babies and children.
The powdered bark used for dysentery and diarrhea.
Fruit is antihelminthic; the dried unripe fruit is astringent and used
for diarrhea and as vermifuge.
The roots used for epilepsy.
Others
Fruit used in the New
Year tradition of "bilog-bilog" for good luck - a bowlful
collection of fruits (anonas, mansanas, ubas, pakwan, pinya, bayabas,
etc) with other sundry items like cotton, salt, and coins.
Availability
Wild-crafted and cultivated.
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