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Family Euphorbiaceae
Bagilumbang
Aleurites trisperma Blanco
LUMBANG TREE

Scientific names Common names
Aleurites trisperma Blanco Bagilumbang (Tag.)
Aleurites saponaria Blanco Balukanag (Ilk., Bis., Tag.)
  Banukalad (Tag.)
  Banunkalag (Tag.)
  Balokanad (Tag.)
  Lumbang (Bik.)
  Lumbang-banukalad (Tag.)
  Kalumban (Tag.)
  Lumbang-gubat (Tag.)
  Lumbang tree (Engl.)
  Otaheite walnut (Engl.)
  Philippine tung tree (Engl.)
  Soft lumbang (Engl.)
Lumbang is a common names shared by both Aleurites moluccana and A. trisperma

Botany
Bagilumbang is a tree growing to a height of 10 to 15 meters or more. It does not have hairs, except for the inflorescences. Leaves are suborbicular to broadly ovate,10 to 20 centimeters long, entire, with a broadly cordate base. Flowers are 10 to 12 millimeters in diameter, the petals obovate, densely hairy without, borne on panicles about 15 centimeters long. Fruit is somewhat rounded and angled, 5 to 6 centimeters in diameter, opening later along the angles, usually 3-celled and each containing a single seed. Seed is somewhat circular, flattened, rather smooth, with numerous small ridges, with a hard brittle shell about 0.5 millimeter thick. Within the shell is a white, oily, fleshy kernel with a very think embryo surrounded by a large endosperm. Kernel is covered by a thin, white, paperlike seed coat.

Distribution
- Widely scattered in forests at low and medium altitudes in La Union, Laguna, Cavite, Batangas, Quezon, Rizal, and Camarines Provinces in Luzon; in Negros; and in Mindanao.
- Sometimes, planted.

Constituents
- The seeds, like other Aleurites species, yield a high percentage of oil.
- Constants are similar to tung oil.

- Kernel yields as high as 56 % of oil.

Properties
- More suitable for varnish making than tung oil; although with very poor keeping qualities.
- Seed is purgative.
- Fresh kernels have a nuttle flavor but causes a burning sensation in the mouth, throat, esophagus and stomach. Even a small part of the nut can cause violent vomiting within half an hour, or a terrible diarrhea, a few hours after eating and lasting 12 to 24 hours.


Parts used
Seed, bark sap.

Uses

Folkloric
Seed is a strong purgative.
Bark sap is used as a cure for scurf (dandruff).
Others
Oil for the seeds is an effective insecticide.

Availability
Wild-crafted.


Last Update October 2011


IMAGE SOURCE: Minor Products of Philippine Forests / Vol 2 / William Brown and Arthur Fisher / Figure 46 / Aleurites trisperma (Bagilumbang), The Source of Bagilumbang Oil / 1920 / Modifications by G. Stuart / Public Domain
OTHER IMAGE SOURCE: File:Reutealis trisperma Blanco2.296-original.png / Flora de Filipinas / Franciso Manuel Blanco (OSA), 1880-1883 / Wikimedia Commons
Additional Sources and Suggested Readings
(1)
Bagilumbang or soft lumbang (Aleurites trisperma) oil / G. S. Jamieson and R. S. McKinney / JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS' SOCIETY, Volume 12, Number 7, 146-148, DOI: 10.1007/BF02636731 / A Paper Presented at the 26th Annual Meeting of the American Oil Chemists' Society, at Memphis, Tenn., May 23–24, 1935.

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