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Family Capparaceae / Cleomaceae
Botete
Cleome spinosa Jacq.

SPIDER FLOWER
Xi yang bai hua cai

Scientific names  Common names
Cleome spinosa Jacq. Botete (Ig.)
Cleome hassleriana Chodat Grandfather's whiskers (Engl.)
Tarenaya hassleriana Chodat Spiny spider flower (Engl.)
  Spider legs (Engl.)
  Violet queen (Engl.)
  Xi yang bai hua cai (Chin.)


Botany
Botete is an annual, hairy, strongly-scented herb with erect stems, growing to a height of 1.5 meters, simple or branched. Leaves are alternate, palmately compound with 5- to 7-foliate, on petioles longer than the leaflets, commonly with stipular spines. Leaflets are entire, elliptic to obovate or rarely oblanceolate, 2 to 10 centimeters long, and pointed at both ends. Racemes are 10 to 30 centimeters long. Sepals are linear-lanceolate and 5 to 10 millimeters long. Petals are clawed, purple or rarely white, oval or rounded, 2.5 to 3.5 centimeters long. Fruit is a narrow capsule, 6 to 10 centimeters long, with pale and finely reticulated seeds.

Distribution
- Originally Introduced in Baguio as an ornamental, now thoroughly naturalized.
- Wild and abundant along streams in Baguio.
- Used for bedding in gardens.

Constituents
- Oil of grains rich in glucosinolates.
- Yields flavone, flindulatin, and five novel diterpene cembranes, called cleospinol A, B, C, D and the 3'-hydroxy-isopentan-10-oate ester of cleospinol A.

Properties
Stomachic and antivulnerary.

Parts utilized
Leaves.

Uses
Folkloric
Bruised leaves applied to the head for headaches.
Plant is a stomachic; in Brazil, used as an antivulnerary.

Oil of grains used for earaches.

Studies
Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Compositions / Hair Growth: (1) Patent application made for Cleome spinosa extract use in pharmaceutical preparation and cosmetic composition. (2) Invention uses a Cleome spinosa extract as an active ingredient for extending the growth of hair follicles.


Availability
Wildcrafted.

Last Update July 2011

Photo © Godofredo Stuart / StuartXchange
OTHER IMAGE SOURCE / Line Drawing / Cleome spinosa Jacq. - spiny spiderflower / USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. 3 vols. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Vol. 2: 197. / USDA
 
Additional Sources and Suggested Readings
(1)
Acylated anthocyanins in inflorescence of spider flower (Cleome hassleriana) / Jordheim Monica et al /
Phytochemistry 2009;70(6):740-5 / 2009
(2)
US Patent Application 20100119632 - CLEOME SPINOSA EXTRACT USED IN PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS AND COSMETIC COMPOSITIONS / PatentStorm
(3)
Cleome spinosa extract used in pharmaceutical preparations and cosmetic compositions / Fresh Patents

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