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Family Scrophulariaceae / Linderniaceae
False pimpernel
Lindernia crustacea (Linn.) F. Muell.
ROUND-FRUITED LINDERNIA

Mu cao

Scientific names Common names
Lindernia crustacea (Linn.) F. Muell. Malaysian false pimpernel (Engl.)
Capraria crustacea Linn. Brittle false pimpernel (Engl.)
Torenia paniculata Blanco Round-fruited lindernia (Chin.)
Vandellia crustacea Benth. Mu cao (Chin.)

Botany
Lindernia crustacea is a diffusely branched, smooth, suberect or spreading herb, growing to a height of 8 to 20 centimeters. Leaves are ovate, 8 to 15 millimeters long, pointed at both ends, and distantly toothed in the margins. Flowers are borne singly in the axils of the leaves, with stalks 1 to 3 centimeters long. Calyx is green or purplish, 4 to 5 millimeters long, with pointed lobes about 1.5 millimeters long. Corolla is purple, about 9 millimeters long. Capsules are oblong-ovoid to ellipsoid, 5 to 6 millimeters long, and included in the persistent calyx, whose length they approximate.

Distribution
- Common throughout settled areas in the Philippines, in open places, rice paddies, and disturbed soil, at low and medium altitudes.
- Introduced in the New World.
- Occurs in tropical and subtropical Asia from India to Australia and Polynesia.

Constituents
Plant yielded two bitter substances, neither a glycoside nor alkaloid.

Parts used
Whole plant.

Uses

Folkloric
- Malays used it for poulticing boils, sores, etc, especially those caused by forest ticks.
- Also used for ringworm and itches.
- Malays also use the decoction after childbirth.
- In Indo-China used for biliousness affections and dysentery; in poultices for boils, sores, ringworm and itches.
- In Kerala, expressed juice from crushed plant taken early morning on an empty stomach to clear the stomach.
- In India, leaf paste with lemon juice taken orally to cure excess bile secretion. Applied externally on ringworm and boils.

Availability
Wild-crafted.

Last Update July 2012

IMAGE SOURCE: Lindernia crustacea (flowers) / PFile:Starr 031118-0050 Lindernia crustacea.jpg / Plants of Hawaii / Forest & Kim Starr / 1883 / 18 November 2003 / Creative Commons Attribution / Wikimedia Commons
Additional Sources and Suggested Readings
(1)
A review on the medicinal and edible aspects of aquatic and wetland plants of India / Swapna M. M., Prakashkumar R., Anoop K. P., Manju C. N. and Rajith N. P. / Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 5(33), pp. 7163-7176, 31 December, 2011

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