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Botany:
· Prostrate or climbing shrub; when young, flattened,
creeping and clinging close to adobe walls, woods, etc., and
ascending to erect when old with ultimate branches 30 - 80 cm
long.
· Leaves: more or less two-ranked, on very short petioles,
ovate, 1.5 to 3 cm long with obtuse tip, round or heart-shaped
based and with entire or slightly wavy margins. Leaves on the
erect branches very much larger, oblong, 5 to 10 cm long and
on long petiole.
· Flowers: minute, unisexual, arranged inside a fleshy
receptacle called syconium. Syconium bell-shaped, 2.5 to 4 cm
in diameter. Axillary, pedicel 3 to 5 cm long.
· Fruits: achenes found within the syconium.
Distribution
Grown widely as an ornamental plant or creeper; vigorous on adobe
and concrete walls.
Parts
utilized
· Stem, leaves and fruits.
· Stem and leaves: Collect year round,;rinse, cut into
pieces;sun-dry.
· Fruits: Collect May to October; discard inside contents;
sun-dry.
Properties
· Fruits are emmenagogue;
sperm-invigorating, and lactation-inducing.
· Stem and leaves are stomachic; invigorates the circulation;
refrigerant and anti-infectious.
Folkloric
uses
· Fruits: For bed-wetting, impotency, orchitis.; lack
of milk secretion and irregular menstruation.
· Decoction of fruits (9-24 g), stem and dried leaves
(9-15 g) for rheumatism, arthritis and pains due to sprains,.and
· Furuncle.
Availability
Wild-crafted.
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