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Botany
· Slender,
twining, branched, annual vine that grows up to 9 m long.
· Leaves: alternate, from 5 to 10 cm long and compounded
into pinnate arrangement. About 20 to 40 leaflets to each leaf;
each leaflet oblong, rather thin, from 1 to 3 cm long and with
an abrupt terminal point.
· Flowers: pink to purple or salmon in color, attaining
1 cm in length. Calyx teeth short and standard petal ovate, the
wings narrow, and the keel arched. Only 9 stamens, the filaments
of which united into a tube with a slit above. Ovary with many
ovules with a short style. Inflorescence an axillary raceme,
shorter than the leaves with numerous crowded flowers.
· Fruits: pods, oblong and turgid, 2.5 to 5 cm long and
about 1.5 cm wide. Seeds 3-5 in a pod and round and shiny, half-red
and half-black. Color of seeds the most recognizable characteristic
of this species.
Distribution
Common in thickets
throughout the Philippines, at low and medium altitudes.
Cultivation, propagated by seeds.
Parts
used
Roots and seeds.
Harvest seeds from November to April. Harvest roots the whole
year round.
Section roots into slices and sun-dry.
Characteristics
and Pharmacological Effects:
Roots are sweet-tasting,
neutral in effect, and antipyretic.
Seeds are exceedingly toxic (not to be taken internally).
Insecticide, disinfectant and suppurative.
Uses
· Swelling
pains in the throat: 6-9 gms dried roots in decoction.
· Scabies and carbuncles: pulverized dried seeds are rubbed
on afflicted area.
· The roots may be administered as a cooling tea.
· Others: Decorative, the seeds are gathered and strung
into various fancy articles.
Note: Kansasaga beans
are extremely toxic, containing various types of toxic albumins.
Symptoms of poisoning include diarrhea, vomiting, debility, stoppage
of urine, hallucinations, etc. Observe extreme care in administering.
Availability
Wild-crafted.
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